血尿是儿童常见的泌尿系统症状,其病因复杂繁多。近年来,随着诊断技术的发展,胡桃夹现象引起的儿童血尿的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,成为儿童血尿较为常见的病因。关于本病的治疗,西医目前除极少数重症者予手术治疗外,尚无特殊治疗方法。中医治疗儿童血尿一直是一种较具特色且疗效? Hematuria is a common urinary tract symptoms in children, its complex and numerous causes. In recent years, with the development of diagnostic techniques, the incidence of hematuria in children caused by Nutcracker phenomenon has been increasing year by year, becoming the more common cause of hematuria in children. With regard to the treatment of this disease, Western medicine is currently treated with a very small number of severe cases without any special treatment. Chinese medicine treatment of children with hematuria has always been a more unique and effective?