欧阳修在《六一诗话》中提出对诗歌的表达艺术的要求——含不尽之意见于言外,这种“弦外有音,言外含意”的表象艺术实际上就是一种暗示艺术。当然这种暗示艺术不只是诗歌的专利,它被广泛地运用到文学作品中,因为它能让读者产生积极的遐想,从而获取比文学表象本身要多得多的信息,从而收到寓意含蓄深远、耐人寻味的艺术效果。鲁迅先生的小说 Ouyang Xiu put forward the requirement for the expression art of poetry in the June 1st Poetry Talk. It contains inexhaustible opinions outside the word. This kind of representational art with sounds outside the strings and implied meaning is actually a kind of suggestive art. Of course, this art of suggestion is not only the patent of poetry. It is widely used in literary works, because it allows the reader to produce positive delusions, so as to obtain much more information than the literary representation itself, and thus receives implied profound implications. Intriguing artistic effects. Mr. Lu Xun’s novel