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平均人标准说以社会一般人的预见能力来判断行为人的预见能力,行为人标准说以行为人的自身能力来判断行为人的预见能力,折中说则尝试平均人标准说和行为人标准说的调和。平均人标准说具有相对合理性,该判断模式中,平均人的具体建构最为重要,平均人的具体建构应当确保人权保障和法益保护二者之间的平衡。
The average person standard says that the predictive ability of the average person is used to judge the ability of the agent to predict. The standard of the agent says that the agent’s ability to predict is judged by the actor’s own ability, while the compromise means that the standard of the average person and the standard of the agent The reconciliation. The average person standard is relatively reasonable. In this judgment model, the average person’s specific construction is the most important. The average person’s specific construction should ensure the balance between human rights protection and legal protection.