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高原115(原代号96-115)是中国科学院西北高原生物研究所于1992年以(太谷核不育系×91-233)F1为母本,{加拿大11号×[繁6×(R211×苦瓜)F4]F5}F5紫黑色小麦为父本进行杂交,采用系谱法选育而成的春小麦品种。2001年12月通过青海省农作物品种审定委员会的审定。1 主要特征特性1.1 属性及生育期 高原115属春性、中熟品种,播种至成熟135±13d,出苗至成熟121±8d,其中出苗至抽穗66±6d,抽穗至成熟55±4d。1.2 植株性状 幼苗半直立,芽鞘紫色,苗色深绿,叶耳浅绿色,旗叶长34.90±1.50cm,宽1.70±0.24cm,叶相中间型,叶色深绿;株型紧凑,株高91.80±2.10cm,基部第一节间长4.30±0.60cm、第二节间长7.30±0.80cm,穗下节间长43.70±2.60cm,茎粗(第三节)0.58±0.06cm;单株分蘖1.20±0.37个,分蘖成穗率45.00±10.40%。
Plateau 115 (original code 96-115) is the F1 plant of the Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1992 (Taigu nuclear sterile line × 91-233) F1 as the female parent {Canada 11 × 6 × (R211 × Bitter melon) F4] F5} F5 purple black wheat as the male parent hybrid, the use of pedigree breeding of spring wheat varieties. December 2001 passed the approval of Qinghai Province Crop Variety Approval Committee. 1 Main Characteristics 1.1 Properties and Growth Period 115 spring and medium maturing cultivars were sown to maturity 135 ± 13 days and emergence to maturity 121 ± 8 days, of which seedlings were sprouted to 66 ± 6 days and heading to maturity 55 ± 4 days. 1.2 plant traits semi-erect seedlings, bud sheath purple, dark green seedling, leaf ears light green, the flag leaf length 34.90 ± 1.50cm, width 1.70 ± 0.24cm, leaf phase intermediate, leaf dark green; plant compact, strain 91.80 ± 2.10cm in height, 4.30 ± 0.60cm in the first section of the base, 7.30 ± 0.80cm in the second section, 43.70 ± 2.60cm in the internode, 0.58 ± 0.06cm in the stem (the third section) Strains tillers 1.20 ± 0.37, tillering ear rate 45.00 ± 10.40%.