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词的评点是明清之际才真正发展起来的,这从一个方面促进了词学复兴局面的形成。朱彝尊是清初最重要的词人和词学批评家之一,他的创作展示了清词发展的新思路,而其理论针对明代以来的衰敝之风,提倡南宋,也给时人指出了新的方向。朱彝尊来到词学复兴的中心之一扬州,开始在词坛崭露头角,其重要标志就是开始了词学评点。他所评点的十五家词,作者阵容涵括三代人,体现出对历史的总结,对现实的反映,以及对未来走向的关注。他的评点思想有一个逐渐明确、逐渐清晰的过程,特别是离开扬州以后,开始有意识地宣扬南宋醇雅清空之风,可以和其他理论文字互相印证。同时,他的评点往往针对具体作品而发,因而能够在具体批评中阐发自己的理论,进而给出可行的操作路向。
The comment of the Ci was really developed on the occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasties, which promoted the formation of the context of the Ci study from one aspect. Zhu Yizun was one of the most important Ci-Ci and Ci-Ci critics in the early Qing Dynasty. His works showed a new way of thinking about the development of Ci-Ci, and his theory aimed at the disillusionment of the Ming Dynasty and promoted the Southern Song Dynasty New direction Zhu Yizun came to Yangzhou, one of the centers of the revival of Ci-poetry, began to emerge in the altar, an important symbol of which is to begin Ci-poetry criticism. The fifteen words that he reviews include three generations of the author’s lineup, reflecting the summary of history, the reflection of reality, and the concern about the future direction. His commentary has a clear and gradually clear process of thinking. Especially after leaving Yangzhou, he began to consciously publicize the style of emptiness in the Southern Song Dynasty and can confirm each other with other theoretical texts. At the same time, his criticism is often directed at specific works, which can elucidate his own theory in concrete criticism, and then gives a feasible way of doing things.