本文解读了智利诗人巴勃罗.聂鲁达1924年创作的诗集《二十首情诗和一支绝望的歌》中的象征符号,例如河流、大地、小鸟、山川、蜜蜂……,通过对诗歌中具体物质形态的分析得出它们各自象征的含义。认为作者在诗中运用高超的技巧寓情于物,通过各种象征符号表达出诗人对于爱情的憧憬以及执着,通过各种象征符号的巧妙运用,使诗意更加深刻。 This article explains the symbolism of the poet Pablo Neruda created in 1924 by the Chilean poet, “Twenty Love Poems and a Desperate Song,” such as rivers, earth, birds, mountains and bees ..., The analysis of the concrete material forms in the poems leads to their own symbolic meanings. It is considered that the author uses superb techniques to express emotions in poems, expresses the poet’s longing for love and dedication through various symbolic symbols, and deepens poetic meaning through clever use of various symbolic symbols.