前言 情景意识(SA)的一个主要部分是飞行员完成其他复杂飞行任务时保持空间定向(SO)的能力。当SA的精确定义尚在探讨之中时,SO有了一个用飞机控制和性能参数从操作上表述的简明定义。然而,通常根据保持特定飞行参数时的误差,习惯上进行单个飞行参数评估,将这些参数限制在特定的范围内。笔者提供了操作相关的SO测量的方法,将基本飞行动作的 Foreword A major part of situational awareness (SA) is the pilot’s ability to maintain spatial orientation (SO) when performing other complex missions. While the precise definition of SA is still being explored, SO has a concise definition of the operational aspects of aircraft control and performance parameters. However, it is customary to assess single flight parameters based on the error in maintaining a particular flight parameter, limiting these parameters to a specific range. The author provides a method of SO-related operations that will be based on basic flight movements