非洲的探险和瓜分图说明1.从十九世纪中期开始,欧洲许多探险家纷纷到非洲内陆探险.其中最突出者为利文斯敦和斯坦利.这种探险对地理科学作出了贡献,但其结果则为欧洲殖民国家瓜分非洲开辟了道路.2.十九世纪晚期,由自由资本主义向帝国主义过渡的欧洲殖民列强掀起了瓜分非洲的狂潮.在1885年,欧洲殖民列强仅仅占有非洲边缘地带,而到第一次世界大战前夕,除埃塞俄比亚和利比里亚外,非洲已被帝国主义国家瓜分完毕.3.英国在非洲的殖民战略是通过贝专纳兰向北,并从苏丹向南推进,建立起一条从开普敦到开罗的领土带;法国则 Africa’s Exploration and Carvings Description 1. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, many explorers in Europe traveled to Africa for inland expeditions, most notably Livingstone and Stanley, which contributed to the science of geography but The result was that the European colonial countries opened the way for the partition of Africa.2 In the late nineteenth century, the European colonial powers, which transitioned from free capitalism to imperialism, set off a frenzy of carnage in Africa, and in 1885 the European colonial powers occupied only the African margins And by the eve of the First World War Africa, apart from Ethiopia and Liberia, had been divided by the imperialist countries.3 The British colonial strategy in Africa was carried out north through Puchong Naran and proceeded south from the Sudan, Set up a territorial strip from Cape Town to Cairo; France then