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目的分析2008年某市尘肺病发病情况,为尘肺病的防治及卫生监督工作的开展提供依据。方法建立某市2008年尘肺病例数据库,并对其进行统计分析。结果 2008年某市新发尘肺病病例数共计115例,按尘肺病种类排序,列前3位的为电焊工尘肺、矽肺、铸工尘肺,占总数的80.9%。新发尘肺病病人的用人单位卫生工程防护措施设置率低,作业现场个体防护用品佩戴率低。结论应倡导企业自律、加强行业管理,继续加强该市职业卫生监督工作,减少尘肺病病人发病数量。
Objective To analyze the incidence of pneumoconiosis in a city in 2008 and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis and the implementation of health supervision. Methods Establish a database of pneumoconiosis cases in a city in 2008, and conduct statistical analysis. Results A total of 115 cases of new-onset pneumoconiosis in a city in 2008 were sorted according to the types of pneumoconiosis. The top three were pneumoconiosis, silicosis and cast-iron pneumoconiosis, accounting for 80.9% of the total. The newly issued pneumoconiosis patient’s employer health engineering protective measures set rate is low, the job site personal protective equipment wear rate is low. Conclusions Corporate self-discipline should be advocated, industrial management should be strengthened, occupational health supervision in the city should continue to be strengthened, and the number of patients with pneumoconiosis should be reduced.