论文部分内容阅读
20世纪70年代后,可持续发展的思潮在世界范围内兴起,旅游也开始关注旅游可持续发展的问题。1985年,旅游社会学大师墨菲(Murphy.P.E)在《社区旅游方法》一书中提出了社区参与的概念,重视居民在当地旅游发展中的作用,强调社区居民参与旅游规划和决策,使规划能反映当地居民的态度和想法,以减少居民对旅游的反感情绪。此后,社区参与旅游发展的研究日益受到学者们的重视。学者们对社区参与旅游发展的意义、内容、途径、社区参与的层次、类型、旅游发展对社区的影响及社区参与的影响因素等问题展开了探讨。
After the 1970s, the trend of sustainable development in the world rise, tourism has begun to pay attention to the issue of sustainable development of tourism. In 1985, Murphy, a master of tourism sociology, put forward the concept of community participation in the book entitled “Methods of Community Tourism”, emphasized the role of residents in the development of local tourism, emphasized the participation of community residents in tourism planning and decision-making, Planning can reflect the attitude and ideas of local residents in order to reduce residents’ negative feelings about travel. Since then, the community participation in the development of tourism is increasingly valued by scholars. Scholars discussed the significance, content and approach of community participation in tourism development, the level and type of community participation, the impact of tourism development on communities and the factors that affect community participation.