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目的了解昆明市常见的由乙醇所致的精神与行为障碍的流行强度及分布情况。方法按容量比例和随机抽样原则,采用入户调查的方法,使用CIDI2.1为调查工具,ICD-10作为诊断标准。结果共调查男性2416人,一生中有饮酒行为943人,占男性人群的39.03%。在943名成年男性饮酒行为者,平均每24h饮酒(9.25±10.34)个标准杯,24h饮酒量最多者98个标准杯,饮酒最少者0标准杯。有过戒酒行为并出现戒酒早期症状者758人,占49.14%。在饮酒人群中,出现各种乙醇所致健康问题的占28.10%,以胃炎最为严重,占饮酒人群的16.54%,酒精肝占2.56%,抑郁占3.08%,记忆障碍占3.92%,妄想3.61%,兴趣减退2.97%,多疑2.44%,末梢神经炎2.02%。结论该市乙醇所致健康问题发生率高,应提高防治力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution of mental and behavioral disorders caused by ethanol in Kunming. Methods According to the principle of volume proportion and random sampling, the method of household survey was used, CIDI2.1 was used as the survey tool and ICD-10 as the diagnostic criteria. Results A total of 2416 males were surveyed. There were 943 drinking behaviors in their lifetime, accounting for 39.03% of the total males. Among 943 adult male alcohol drinkers, the average alcohol consumption per 24 hours (9.25 ± 10.34) standard cups, 24h maximum alcohol consumption of 98 standard cups, minimum drinking 0 standard cups. 758 had alcohol abstinence and showed early symptoms of abstinence, accounting for 49.14%. Alcohol consumption caused by various types of health problems caused by ethanol accounted for 28.10%, with the most severe gastritis, accounting for 16.54% of alcohol drinking population, alcohol liver accounted for 2.56%, depression accounted for 3.08%, memory disorders accounted for 3.92%, delusional 3.61% , Decreased interest 2.97%, 2.44% suspicious, peripheral neuritis 2.02%. Conclusion The incidence of health problems caused by ethanol in the city is high, and the intensity of prevention and treatment should be improved.