遗传性进行性肾炎又称Alport综合征,临床主要特点为反复血尿、进行性慢性肾功能衰竭,部分病人合并神经性耳聋及眼疾。我科曾收治一例,现报告如下: 女性患儿,14岁。因反复浮肿,血尿12年加重3天入院。自2岁始,眼睑浮肿,晨及午睡后加重,有时延及全身。3岁时诊断为“肾小球肾炎”。以后反复浮肿、蛋白尿、镜下血尿,6岁时诊为 Hereditary progressive nephritis, also known as Alport syndrome, the main clinical features of hematuria repeated, progressive chronic renal failure, some patients with neurological deafness and eye diseases. My department had admitted a case, report as follows now: Female child, 14 years old. Due to repeated edema, hematuria 12 years of exacerbation 3 days admission. Since the age of 2, eyelid edema, morning and afternoon nap increased, sometimes delay and body. 3 years old diagnosed as “glomerulonephritis.” After repeated edema, proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, 6-year-old diagnosis