本病简称“毒痢”,中医又称为疫痢,是急性细菌性痢疾的一种严重类型。病者多为2～7岁身体平素比较健壮的儿童。其临床特征是:起病急,中毒症状严重,以出现高热、中枢神经系统症状、循环衰竭和呼吸衰竭等为主要表现,如不及时抢救,每致死亡。过去本病病死率甚高,约为30%。近十年来,广大医务 The disease referred to as “poison dysentery”, also known as anti-diarrhea medicine, is a serious type of acute bacterial dysentery. Patients are mostly 2 to 7 years old body more generally healthy children. Its clinical features are: acute onset, severe symptoms of poisoning, in order to appear fever, central nervous system symptoms, circulatory failure and respiratory failure as the main performance, such as not timely rescue, each death. The past case fatality rate is very high, about 30%. Over the past decade, the majority of medical