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本文以系统功能语言学为基础,研究《修墙》这首诗,运用系统功能语言学理论探索语言的选择是怎样影响《修墙》这首诗的主题。此篇论文围绕三个元功能展开:概念功能;人际功能;语篇功能。它是系统功能语言学理论在文学研究中的一次实践。通过分析,此篇论文发现了诗中语言如何体现人物的心理活动及其对修墙和两人关系的态度,以及讲话人和他的邻居是如何推进和抑制诗中对话的进行。
Based on SFG, this paper studies the poem “Repair Wall” and explores how the choice of language affects the theme of “repair the wall” by using the theory of systemic functional linguistics. This essay focuses on three metafunctions: conceptual function, interpersonal function, textual function. It is a practice of systematic functional linguistic theory in literary studies. Through the analysis, this essay discovers how the language of poetry embodies the psychological activities of the characters and their attitude toward the relationship between the wall and the two, as well as how the speaker and his neighbors advance and suppress the dialogue in the poem.