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东北的诸多江河是鱼族的家园,也是东北地域文化的重要发源地,于是,色彩斑斓的鱼名纷纷融入到诸多的东北河流名称之中,形成颇具特色的“鱼类河名”。哲罗鱼是黑龙江和松花江流域分布着的一种珍贵冷水性鱼类,此鱼是一种性情凶猛的肉食性鱼类,体长可达1米多,体重数十斤,为黑龙江水系特产经济鱼类。“哲罗”系满语词“jelu”(“白肚鳟鱼”)的音译,记录着满族先人对鱼种朴素而形象的认知。在中俄边境的黑河市逊克县,有一条因哲罗鱼
Many rivers in the northeast are the home of the fish clan and are also important birthplaces of the northeastern regional culture. As a result, colorful fish names have been integrated into many names of the northeastern rivers to form a distinctive “river of fish”. The philosopher’s fish is a kind of precious cold water fish distributed in Heilongjiang and Songhua River basins. This fish is a kind of ferocious carnivorous fish with a body length of up to 1 meter and weight of several kilos. It is a specialty of Heilongjiang River system Economic fish. Phonetic transliteration of the Department of Manchu “jelu ” (“belly trout ”) records the Manchu ancestors’ understanding of the simple and vivid image of the species. In the Xunke County of Heihe City on the Sino-Russian border, there is an Inarus fish