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市场经济条件下经济发展呈周期性的波浪运动,必然文替出现通货膨胀和通货紧缩的阶段,经济过剩是其周期性的一个表现方面。我国目前市场商品处处出现“卖难”,总体状况是商品全面供过于求;物价持续下降,生产能力过剩,产品积压等现象表明我国经济目前处于过剩运行阶段。而面对相当于年GDP80％以上,总量达6万元的居民储蓄的现实,这种现象很难用马克思的“相对过剩”理论作出令人信服的解释。如是大多数人便用凯恩斯主义有效需求
Under the condition of market economy, the economic development is a cyclical wave movement, which inevitably takes the stage of inflation and deflation. The economic surplus is one of its cyclical aspects. At present, there are “selling difficulties” everywhere in China’s market. The overall situation is the overall oversupply of commodities. The continuous decline in prices, overcapacity and the backlog of products indicate that our economy is currently in surplus operation. However, in the face of the reality of saving more than 80% of the annual GDP and totaling 60,000 yuan, this phenomenon can hardly be explained convincingly by Marx’s theory of “relative surplus”. Most people use Keynesian effective demand