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(一)思想(1)孔子：①“仁”是孔子思想体系的核心,主张“仁者,爱人”、“己所不欲,勿施于人”,主张以爱人之心调解与和谐社会人际关系。②孔子主张以德治民,反对苛政和任意刑杀,统治者要爱惜民力,取信于民,正身律己。③“和为贵”。(2)孟子：①主张“仁政”,提出“民贵君轻”的思想。②主张“政在得民”,反对苛政,反对统治者“虐民”、“暴民”。③主张给农民一定的土地,不侵犯农民的劳动时
(1) Thought (1) Confucius: 1 “Benevolence” is the core of Confucius’ ideology, advocating “benevolence, lover,” “doing what you don’t want, and not contributing to others”, and advocating a lover’s heart for mediation and interpersonal relationships in a harmonious society. . 2 Confucius advocates the rule of the rule of the people, opposition to harsh politics, and arbitrary punishment. The ruler must cherish the people’s strength and win the trust of the people. 3 “And is expensive.” (2) Mencius: 1 advocates “benevolent government” and puts forward the idea that “the people are the most valuable, the lord and the gentle”. 2 Advocates that “politics is in the hands of the people”, opposes tyranny, and opposes the rulers “abuse people” and “mobs.” 3 Claiming to give the peasants certain land and not infringing upon the peasants’ labor