1912年2月袁世凯登上临时大总统宝座,帝国主义列强立即以承认袁世凯政府和提供借款相要挟,大肆敲诈勒索,使中国陷入更为深重的危机。在边疆地区,当时沙俄分裂外蒙古和英国扩大对西藏的侵略,是两个最为严重的问题。袁世凯为了得到帝国主义的支持,一再妥协退让,犯下出卖国家领土主权的罪恶。 In February 1912, Yuan Shikai boarded the provisional presidential throne, and the imperialist powers threatened to plunge the country into a deeper crisis by threatening to recognize the Yuan Shikai government and providing loans. In the border areas, when Tsarist Russia divided its outer Mongolia and Britain into expanding its aggression against Tibet was the two most serious problems. In order to gain imperialist support, Yuan Shikai repeatedly compromised and condemned and committed the crime of betraying the territorial sovereignty of the country.