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1936年10月初,中国工农红军第一、二、四方面军会师会宁后,按照党中央和中军革委的指示,各方面军于10月下旬撤离会宁,第四方面军沿靖(远)会(宁)大道北进,准备西渡黄河。此时,妄图阻止红军会宁会师的国民党反动派不甘心其失败,分左、中、右三路继续迫赶红军。其中路是王均之第三军,并指挥关麟征之二十五师(中路先头部队),尾追红四方面军。为了打击敌人,保证大军西渡黄河,红四方面军总指挥部一面令五军、九军沿靖会通道节节阻击敌人,一面令三十一军、四军在会宁北部的慢牛坡提前设伏,狠狠打击敌中路先头部队——关麟征之二十五师。
In early October 1936, following the instructions of the Central Military Commission and the Central Military Commission of the Revolutionary Reform Commission, all the armed forces withdrew from Huining rather late in October. The Fourth Front Army along the Jingyuan (Far) (Ning) Avenue north, preparing for the Xidu Yellow River. At this time, the Kuomintang reactionaries who vainly tried to stop the Red Army from going to school would not be reconciled to their failure and will continue to force the Red Army on the left, middle and right lines. The road is Wang Jun of the third army, and directed Guan Lin Zheng of twenty-five division (Middle Road, the first unit), chasing the Red Fourth Army. In order to combat the enemy and ensure that the army crossed the Yellow River, the headquarters of the Red Army commanded the 5th and 9th Armies to stop the enemy along the Jinghui Channel and ordered the 31st Army and the 4th Army advance ahead of Niaoxingpo in Huining Set ambush, fiercely combating enemy front ranks - Guan Lin Zheng of twenty-five division.