产自南美洲的红火蚁,近年来入侵台湾、广东、福建等部分地区,给当地群众健康和环境安全构成重大威胁。该文综述了红火蚁对人类的伤害、生物学特性和防控措施,为有效控制其蔓延和危害提供参考。 Red imported fire ant from South America has invaded parts of Taiwan, Guangdong and Fujian in recent years, posing a serious threat to the health and environmental safety of local people. This paper summarizes the human damage, biological characteristics and control measures of Solenopsis invicta, providing reference for its effective control of its spread and harm.