1950年以前,我军装备的400多辆坦克都是解放战争中缴获的日、美式坦克。1958年底我国依据从苏联引进的T-54A坦克技术生产出第一辆国产坦克,即59式坦克,标志着我国第一辆坦克的诞生。59式坦克装备部队后,根据部队的反映和坦克技术的发展不断进行改进,其改进型大大增强了防护能力、火力突击能力和夜战能力,已逐步形成一个车族。 20世纪80年代初,随着科学技术的进一步发展,我国的第二代主战坦克开始研制,并于20世纪80年代末定型装备部 Before 1950, more than 400 tanks and equipment of our military were seized on the liberation war, the American tanks. By the end of 1958, China produced the first domestic tank, or 59 tank, based on the T-54A tank technology imported from the Soviet Union, marking the birth of the first tank in China. After the 59-type tank was equipped with troops, it continuously improved its response to the troop response and the development of the tank technology. The improved type greatly enhanced the protection capability, the assault capability and the night-fighting capability and gradually formed a car family. In the early 1980s, with the further development of science and technology, the second generation of main battle tanks began to be developed in China. In the late 1980s,