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乾隆中叶以后,清朝国势从鼎盛转入中衰,由官吏侵贪而导致吏治迅速腐败是最直接最重要的原因。其中又以督抚侵贪,尤为引人瞩目,构成了具有特点的一代侵贪现象。乾隆朝督抚侵贪案件,其数量之多是空前的,根据清代档案粗略统计,顺治、康熙、雍正三朝共10余件,而乾隆一朝即达29件之多。若以乾隆四十五年为界,前44年共发案17件,后期16年共发案12件。这些案件有:侵挪国帑、婪索盐规、克扣书吏饭银、勒索规银、矿主贿赂、收回应扣养
After the middle of Qianlong, the Qing dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. It was the most direct and direct reason that official corruption was caused by officials’ corruption. Among them, the viceroy invades corruption, attracting much attention and constituting a unique phenomenon of corruption in the generation. According to the rough statistics of the Qing Dynasty files, there were more than 10 pieces of Shunzhi, Kangxi, and Yongzheng Dynasties, while Qianlong reached as many as 29 pieces in the past. If the Qianlong forty-five years as a community, the first 44 cases were 17 cases, the latter 16 years a total of 12 cases. These cases include: invasion of China, greedy salt regulation, bookkeeper deduction bookkeeper, extortion regulation silver, mine bribery, recovery should be withheld