曹丕的《典论·论文》标志着文学自觉时代的到来,其中的“文体”说、“文气”说、“文章不朽”说均在中国古代文论史上具有开创性的意义:“文体”说着眼于文体风格的独特性和多样性特征,“文气”说着眼于文学创作的个性化和主体化特征,“文章不朽”说则着眼于文字本身对作家生平和人格的复现意义。 Cao Pi’s “Theories and Theses” marks the arrival of the era of literary conscience, in which the notion of “style”, “style of writing”, and “the immortality of articles” are both groundbreaking in the history of ancient Chinese literary theory Significance: “Style” focuses on the uniqueness and diversity characteristics of the style of the style. The “style of writing” refers to the individualization and subjectivity of the literary creation. “The article immortality” is based on the text itself The Recurrence of Writers’ Life and Personality.