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主谓句包含着两次陈述,主语具有陈述功能,前辈对此已经做过分析。本文具体分析了主语表示陈述的几种情形,揭示出充当主语的词语和短语的语义、结构等都可以显现出主语的陈述功能。本文同时也注意到,主谓句的两次陈述是用主语的已知陈述来凸显谓语里的主要陈述的。主语表示的陈述与谓语表示的陈述常常有转折意义、因果意义,这与古代汉语里“主语(名词)+而+谓语”一类主谓句的情况是一脉相承的。
The main predicate contains two statements, the subject has a statement function, seniors have done this analysis. In this paper, I analyzed several situations in which subjects express statements, and revealed that the semantics and structure of words and phrases acting as subjects can reveal the function of the subject. In the meantime, this article also notices that the two statements of the subject-predicate sentence highlight the main statement in the predicate with the known statement of the subject. The statements made by the subject and the statements expressed by the predicate often have the meaning of turning point and causation, which is the same as the case of the subject-predicate sentence of “subject (noun) + + predicate” in ancient Chinese.