论文部分内容阅读
随着人口老龄化的进展,老年人护理问题已经成为世界各国最大的课题之一。日本于2000年开始实施介护保险法,成功解决了老年人的养老、护理问题。国内学界对《介护保险法》的“介护”一词有多种理解和解释。介护的最终目和是为了保证国民有尊严地度过自立的生活。其具体内容有居家介护、设施介护服务和费用承担等。介护需要有一定标准,如认定的实质要件、形式要件以及第一次认定和第二次认定。介护保险制度在日本社会发挥了多重功能:确实减轻了家属护理老年人的身心负担;作为一种独立的社会保障制度,成功遏制了医疗费用的无限膨胀;同时为社会提供了广阔的就业市场,促进了就业,推动了社会经济发展。
With the progress of population aging, the issue of elderly care has become one of the largest topics in all countries in the world. Since 2000, Japan began to implement the endowment insurance law, which successfully solved the problem of providing elderly care and nursing care for the elderly. Domestic scholars have a variety of understanding and interpretation of the term “caregiving” in the “Care Insurance Law.” The ultimate goal of care is to ensure that citizens have a dignified life of self-reliance. The specific content of home care, facilities care services and costs borne. Care need to have a certain standard, such as identified the essential elements, the formal requirements and the first identified and the second identified. As a kind of independent social security system, the nursing insurance system has played a multi-functional role in Japanese society: it has indeed lightened the psychological and psychological burdens of the elderly care for the family members; it successfully curbed the unlimited expansion of the medical expenses and provided a broad employment market for the society , Promoted employment and promoted social and economic development.