因汉语自身的特殊性,研究汉语造词法不能仅靠借鉴西方语法理论,而应该从实际出发,着重关注汉语有而其他语言无的特殊造词法,同时也应对那些其他语言与汉语共有,但汉语呈现方式有异的造词法予以关照。汉语造词法中存在叠音造词法、变音造词法、同素异序造词法、局部同素反义造词法以及特殊偏正式语义造词法五种特殊造词法,这些特殊造词法或为汉语独有,或在其他语言中很少使用,或与其他语言形似而神异,对这些特殊造词法的研究有助于更为全面、更为完整地揭示汉语语法的自身面貌和特点,并从造词法角度为语言类型学研究提供参考。 Due to the particularity of Chinese, the study of Chinese coinpositionalism can not be based solely on Western grammar theory, but should focus on the specific Chinese and other languages ​​without special grammatical method, but also deal with those common to other languages ​​and Chinese, but Chinese Different modes of presenting words to be taken care of. There are five kinds of special maths in the Chinese coinpositioning phonology: albumen-making, umlaut, homophone, partial homonym antonym and special partial formal semantics. These special maths are either Chinese-only There are, or rarely used in other languages, or similar to other languages ​​and the different gods, the study of these special coinmatical help to more fully and more completely reveal the face of Chinese grammar and characteristics, and from the thesaurus The angle provides a reference for linguistic typology research.