城市建设规划是保证城市各项建设事业有秩序地、协调地发展 ,使城市建设取得良好经济、社会、环境效益的重要依据。其一旦制定与实施 ,必然会在较长时期产生影响和作用。用首都的建设规划与一般城市比较 ,则关系到国家的形象。其影响与作用更要深远得多 ,受历史与环境的制约也 Urban construction planning is to ensure that all construction projects in the city in an orderly and coordinated manner, so that urban construction achieved good economic, social and environmental benefits of an important basis. Once formulated and implemented, it will inevitably have an impact and effect over a longer period of time. Compared with the general urban construction planning of the capital, it is related to the country’s image. Its influence and role more far-reaching, by the constraints of history and the environment also