淄博地处鲁中腹地,自古即为山东工商经济重镇。1903年德国修建的胶济铁路和张博支线修到淄博并开始运营,对淄博城市近代化产生了深远的影响。本文拟以淄博城市为个案,着重分析铁路这一近代重要的交通运输工具对传统工商业城市向产业城市化转型所产生的重要作用。 Zibo is located in the hinterland of Shandong, Shandong has always been the economic center of business. The construction of Jiaoji Railway and Zhangbo Branch in Germany in 1903 repaired and started operation in Zibo, which had a far-reaching impact on the modernization of Zibo’s city. This paper intends to take Zibo city as an example, focusing on the important role of railway, a modern important transportation tool, to the transformation of traditional industrial and commercial cities to industrial urbanization.