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规范企业用工行为,保障劳动者合法权益,这是中共中央在《完善社会主义市场经济体系若干问题的决定》中明确指出的。下岗失业人员、农民工是我国社会主义建设的劳动者,是改革开放过程中出现的一支庞大而特殊的劳动大军。他们是我国经济发展和社会稳定的一支举足轻重的力量。然而,下岗失业人员、农民工的地位和作用没有得到社会的普遍尊重,从某种意义上讲,他们还是社会上的一个困难群体,他们的各种劳动权益受到了不同程度的侵害。因此,保护下岗失业人员、农民工合法权益已是迫在眉睫的问题。
To standardize the employment behavior of enterprises and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of laborers is clearly pointed out by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the “Decision on Several Issues in Perfecting the Socialist Market Economic System.” Unemployed workers and migrant workers are laborers in China's socialist construction and a huge and special labor force that emerged during the process of reform and opening up. They are a pivotal force in our economic development and social stability. However, the status and role of laid-off workers and migrant workers have not been universally respected by the society. In a sense, they are still a difficult group in society, and their various labor rights and interests have been infringed to varying degrees. Therefore, the protection of laid-off workers, the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers has been an imminent issue.