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虽然中国对俄直接投资近几年发展较快,但与双边贸易相比规模不大,仍处在起步阶段,这必将对中俄经贸合作的战略升级形成掣肘。因此,如何促进中国企业对俄罗斯的直接投资,成为中国当前迫切需要解决的重大问题。本文首先对中国对俄直接投资的现状及存在的问题进行深入剖析,确定了影响中国对俄直接投资的因素为投资集聚因素、市场因素和基础设施因素,提出中国对俄直接投资的区域布局应以俄罗斯远东和西伯利亚地区作为重点投资集聚区域,并以俄罗斯经济特区和技术园区为依托进行分类布局;中国对俄直接投资的产业选择应以技术成熟型的中国传统产业、市场导向型产业、高新技术产业和资源开发业为主,实现投资结构的优化。
Although China's direct investment in Russia has developed rapidly in recent years, it is still in its infancy as compared with the bilateral trade, which will surely constrain the strategic escalation of the economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia. Therefore, how to promote Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Russia has become a major issue that China urgently needs to resolve. This article first analyzes the current situation and existing problems of China's direct investment in Russia, and determines the factors that affect China's direct investment in Russia as agglomeration factors, market factors and infrastructure factors, and proposes that the regional layout of China's direct investment in Russia should be Russia's Far East and Siberia as the focus of investment and agglomeration area, and Russia's special economic zones and technology parks as the basis for the classification of the layout; China's direct investment in Russia's industrial choice should be mature technology-based traditional industries in China, market-oriented industries, high-tech Technology industry and resource development industry, to optimize the investment structure.