中美刑事审判程序差异巨大,中国刑事审判中的公诉意见书在美国刑事诉讼程序中没有直接的对应文书。但是从内容和功能来看,美国检察官的开场陈述和终结陈述与我国公诉意见书具有相似的法律作用。笔者对美国检察官的法庭开场陈述和终结陈述的言辞特征进行分析,以期对我国公诉意见的规范和陈述提出有益建议。 There are huge differences in criminal trial procedures between China and the United States. There are no direct counterparts in the criminal procedure in the United States in China’s criminal trials. However, from the perspective of content and function, the U.S. procurators’ opening statements and final statements have similar legal effects as the public prosecution opinions in our country. The author analyzes the speech features of the U.S. court prosecutors’ opening statements and the final statements in order to make suggestions on the norms and statements of public opinion in our country.