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阿尔泰史前岩画是远古欧亚草原的艺术瑰宝。而阿尔泰史前的萨满题材洞窟岩画,则是人类蒙昧时代、自然灵力崇拜的历史见证。作为“中亚湿岛”的新疆阿尔泰山的东部与西部,是额尔齐斯河上游的两端,其得天独厚的生态环境,正是第四纪冰河晚期东西部人类集群大规模迁徙、聚居的栖息地。为此,新疆阿尔泰山的东、西部洞窟,正是远古先民祭天敬祖之圣地。阿尔泰山东部的富蕴县唐巴勒洞窟,该地所发现的:拱顶上的“倒山字形”符号、洞窟中的同心圆、巨大的手掌形、人面形等图案,与阿尔泰山西部哈巴河县沙拉乌俊、杜阿特洞窟所发现的“萨满征战条祀”、“萨满祈祷水草丰盛、狩猎成功”和手掌印、奥丁神、太阳神祭坛、猫头鹰、汗血马、虎、熊、牛以及巨人与魔法围墙等,这些具有巫术感应的印记、天体的象征符号以及神灵、动物图腾等特色彩绘岩画,是欧亚草原史前岩画的罕见珍品。在遍布全球的洞窟彩绘“手掌印”史前岩画中,杜阿特洞窟的手掌印以及整个洞窟扑朔迷离的“萨满教”氛围,就相对的文化类型比较而言,它在内容上、表现形式上,特别是远古东西方融合的元素上,要比蜚声海外的内蒙古阿拉善盟雅布赖洞窟的手掌印岩画要丰厚得多,甚至可以说,在整个欧亚草原无与伦比。正是这样的旧石器晚期至新石器时代人类先祖留下的宝贵遗产,已使当代史前岩画研究的诸多国际权威学者向往不已。
Altai Prehistoric rock paintings are the art treasures of the ancient Eurasian steppes. The Altai prehistoric cave paintings of shaman themes, it is human ignorance era, the historical spiritual witness worship. The east and west of the Altai Mountains in Xinjiang, the “wet island of Central Asia,” are the two ends of the upper reaches of the Irtysh River. Its unique ecological environment is precisely the large-scale migration of human groups in the eastern and western parts of the Late Quaternary Glacier. Habitat habitat. For this reason, the eastern and western caves of the Altai Mountain in Xinjiang are the sacred sites of the ancient ancestors worshiping the heavenly ancestors. In the east of Mount Altay, there are the Donburger caves in Fuyun County, discovered in the area: the “inverted mountain” symbol on the vault, the concentric circles in the caves, the huge palm-shaped, humanoid and other patterns, “Shaman praying water rich, hunting success ” and palm print, Odin God, the sun god altar, Owls, sweatshops, tigers, bears, oxen, giants and magical fences. These witchcraft-sensitive imprints, celestial symbols and special painted petroglyphs of the gods and animal totems are rare treasures of prehistoric petroglyphs in the Eurasian steppes. In the world of cave painting “palm print” prehistoric petroglyphs, the palm prints of Duarte cave and the “shamanism” ambiguous atmosphere of the entire cave, in terms of the relative cultural type, its content, performance Formally, in particular, elements of ancient East-West fusion are much more generous than the hand-printed rock paintings of the famous Yabuli Caves in the Alxa League in Inner Mongolia, and even can be said to be unmatched in the entire Eurasian steppe. It is such a valuable legacy left by the Paleolithic to the ancestors of the Neolithic period that many international authoritative scholars in the study of contemporary prehistoric petroglyphs have long aspired.