论文部分内容阅读
1987年完成的腹腔镜胆囊切除术开创了微创外科的新时代,近年来开展的经脐腹腔镜手术及腹腔镜联合经自然腔道内镜手术进一步减小了创伤,而且更加美观。由此而展开的微创理念已深入人心,但腹腔镜技术并不是微创外科的全部,减轻患者的创伤应以保证治疗效果为前提。近年来,人们更加重视功能性微创的研究与应用,如术前充分的营养支持、各种手术入路的改良或手术方式的更新、术后康复治疗(尤其是心理治疗)等,通过这些综合措施,进一步减轻患儿在心理和身体的创伤,达到功能性微创的目的。
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy completed in 1987 has opened up a new era of minimally invasive surgery. Umbilical laparoscopic surgery combined with laparoscopy and natural laparoscopic endoscopic surgery in recent years has further reduced trauma and is more aesthetically pleasing. The minimally invasive concept thus developed has gained popularity, but laparoscopic technology is not the minimally invasive surgery to reduce the trauma of patients should be based on the premise of ensuring the treatment effect. In recent years, people pay more attention to functional minimally invasive research and applications, such as adequate preoperative nutritional support, various surgical approaches to improve or update surgical methods, postoperative rehabilitation (especially psychotherapy), through these Comprehensive measures to further reduce the children’s psychological and physical trauma, to achieve the purpose of minimally invasive surgery.