一、时间的交错在文学理论中,“张力”一词源于英美新批评派理论家艾伦·退特。1937年,退特在《论诗的张力》一文中指出:“为描述这种成就,我提出张力(Tension)这个名词。我不是把它当作一般的比喻来使用这个名词的,而是作为一个特定名词,是把逻辑术语外延(Extension)和内涵(Intention)去掉前缀而形成的。我所说的诗的意义就是指它的张力,即我们在诗中所能发现的全部外展和内包的有机整体。” I. The Interweaving of Time In literary theory, the term “tension” originates from the elite Anglo-American criticism of the alien criticism. In 1937, Stuttgart pointed out in his article “On Tension in Poetry:” To describe this achievement, I put forward the term Tension, which I did not use as a general metaphor As a specific noun, it is formed by prefixing the extension and the connotation of the logic term, which I mean by its tension, which is all the outwardness we find in the poem and Inside the organic whole. "