实行经济体制和经济增长方式的两个根本性转变,是党中央作出的重大决策,是贯穿“九五”铁路各项工作的总纲。运输是铁路的主体与核心,铁路资产集中在运输,效益集中在运输,铁路大发展,技术装备现代化,职工生活奔小康,都要靠运营创造收入、积累资金;因此,铁路实行两个根本性转变,走集约化经营的道路,重 The two fundamental changes that have been made in implementing the economic system and the mode of economic growth are major decisions made by the Party Central Committee and are the general plans that carry out the various tasks of the Ninth Five-year-Plan Railway. Transport is the main body and core of the railway. The railway assets are concentrated in the transportation. The efficiency is concentrated on the transportation, the great development of the railway, the modernization of the technical equipment and the well-being of the workers. All these rely on operations to generate revenue and accumulate funds; therefore, Change, take the intensive management of the road, heavy