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在中西对峙的情境中,曾纪泽通过自身敏锐的观察和收复伊犁的谈判,形成了较为系统的西方观念,同时,也从国外的角度反观中国,得出了“中国睡狮已醒”的惊人结论。
In the confrontation between China and the West, Zeng Jize formed his own systematic Western concept through his keen observation and the recovery of the Ili negotiations. At the same time, he also looked at China from a foreign perspective and came to an astonishing conclusion that “the sleeping lion has awakened in China” .