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目的：了解黑水县居民饮酒行为的基本情况和特点。方法：通过分层整群抽样访谈调查了黑水县１５岁以上居民１４８３人。结果：黑水县居民饮酒现象普遍，调查对象平均饮酒率高达８０．５１％（７８．５０％～８２．５３％）；饮酒起始年龄小，饮酒年限长，饮酒量大；居民喜好白酒、咂酒等酒精含量高的酒类；饮用咂酒是黑水县居民的传统风俗习愦，饮用咂酒共用一根吸管是当地居民独特的饮酒方式。长期过量饮酒和不洁的饮酒方式是影响黑水县居民健康的潜在危险因素。
Objective: To understand the basic situation and characteristics of drinking behavior of residents in Heishui County. METHODS: A survey of 1483 people aged 15 and over in Heishui County was conducted by stratified cluster sampling interview. Results: The drinking habits of residents in Heishui County were common. The average drinking rate of respondents was as high as 80.51% (78.50% -82.53%). The starting age of drinking was small, the drinking time was long, Alcohol and other alcoholic beverages such as alcohol. Drinking alcohol is a traditional custom among residents in Heishui County. Sharing drinking straw wine is a unique drinking method for local residents. Long-term excessive drinking and unclean drinking patterns are the potential risk factors affecting the health of residents in Heishui County.