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中等师范教育是培养合格师资,为基础教育服务的,培养师范生具有创造能力,有着重大的战略意义。什么是创造能力?一种较为流行的定义是,把它看作产生新的前所未有的想法,产生新的事物的能力。创造能力有不同的层次,即有高级的创造能力和一般的创造能力之分,或者说有“特殊才能的创造力”和“自我实现的创造力”之分。前者产生的新想法,创造的新事物,对整个人类社会来讲都是新的,是前所未有的。后者是指在开发人的自我潜在能力意义上的创造力,它所产生的成果,对社会或对他人来讲并不是新的,而对自己来讲则是新的、初次的、前所未有的。
Secondary normal education is to train qualified teachers for basic education services, training normal students with creative ability, has a major strategic significance. What is Creativity? A more prevalent definition is to think of it as the ability to generate new and unprecedented ideas and produce new things. There are different levels of creativity, that is, there is a high level of creativity and general ability to create, or “special creative ability” and “self-realization of creativity”. The new ideas and new things created by the former are new to the entire human society and are unprecedented. The latter refers to the creativity in the sense of developing the self-potential of the human being, and the result it produces is not new to the society or to others, but new to oneself, first and foremost .