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本文总结了多年来对荒漠型黑热病进行调查研究的结果。本病是由婴儿利什曼原虫引起的由硕大白岭吴氏亚种传播，分布在新疆南部、甘肃北部和内蒙古西部荒漠地带的一种特殊类型的黑热病。提出了本病的临床特征，补充了有关患病率和野生动物宿主调查的新资料。讨论了本病流行病学方面的一些问题。提出了进一步研究的具体意见。
This article summarizes the results of years of research on desert kala-azar. The disease is caused by the infant Leishmania by the vast white-shelled Wu subspecies spread, distributed in southern Xinjiang, northern Gansu and western Inner Mongolia desert a special type of kala-azar. The clinical features of this disease are presented, supplementing new information on prevalence and wildlife host investigation. Discussed some of the epidemiological problems of this disease. Put forward specific suggestions for further research.