元阳县是一个集边疆、民族、贫困、山区为一体的国家级重点扶持开发县。虽然有着“山有梯田坝有云,谷有江河岭有泉”的人间仙境,但祖祖辈辈那“日出而作,日落而息”的生产生活模式却一成不变。就乡域内小学而言,94.5%的学生均为哈尼族,与同学、父母甚至和老师交流、沟通都是用单一的哈尼语,给教育教学工作带来了很多障碍。本文就元阳县哈尼山区学生如何克服语言障碍谈一点自己的看法。 Yuanyang County is a state-level key supporting development county integrating frontier, ethnic groups, poverty and mountainous areas. Although there are “mountain terraced dam with clouds, valleys and valleys have springs,” the paradise of paradise, but the ancestors that “sunrise and sunset and interest rates,” the production and living model has remained unchanged. As far as primary schools in rural areas are concerned, 94.5% of the students are Hani ethnic groups. Their communication with their classmates, parents and even teachers is a single Hani language, which has brought many obstacles to education and teaching. This article talks about how students in Hani Mountain in Yuanyang County can overcome their language barriers.