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引导学生“会”读书,读“懂”书是非常重要的。只有真正把书读“懂”了,才能“举一反三”,“练成阅读和写作的熟练技能”。因此,我们一定要在教学生“会”读书,读“懂”书上狠下功夫。所谓“懂”,不仅是要正确的注音释词、识字断句,更不是对文章的中心思想、段落大意、、写作特点等只停留在抽象的概念上,而是要真切地领悟作者命题立意、谋篇布局的匠心,领悟运笔行文、思路发展的脉络,以及叙述、描写,抒情,议论,乃至选择句式、酙酌词语的精妙等等,为此,就必须培养学生自学的能力,教给他们科学的读书方法。下面,我想就《一个极其重要的政策》的教学情况谈谈自已的认识和作法。
It is very important to guide students to “read” and read “reading” books. Only by truly reading the book “understand” can we “invert the facts” and “learn to become skilled in reading and writing.” Therefore, we must make great efforts in teaching students to “read” and read “understanding” books. The so-called “understanding” is not only to correct phonetic interpretation and phrasing, but also to categorize the essay, not to mention the central idea of the article, the meaning of the passage, the writing characteristics, etc., but only to stay on the abstract concept, but to truly understand the author’s proposition, The ingenuity of the layout of the article, comprehending the context of the writing and development of ideas, as well as narrative, description, lyricism, argumentation, and even the choice of sentence patterns, the discretion of words, etc. For this purpose, it is necessary to cultivate students’ ability to teach themselves and teach them. Their scientific reading method. Next, I would like to talk about my own understanding and practice regarding the teaching of an “extremely important policy.”