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“转基因安全性尚未确定”是反对转基因的各界人士的共同理由,并进而引用预防原则来否定转基因技术的产业化,这个错误观点很大程度上是因为对转基因预防原则的误读和对在转基因预防原则下的转基因安全评估的不了解。作为转基因技术和产品管理的全球性共识,转基因预防原则源自《里约宣言》,并在《卡塔赫纳协议》中获得实施,进而通过世界卫生组织的评估框架建议和国际食品法典委员会建议的细则条例,指导各国的转基因相关立法和管理。通过了政府主导的第三方权威机构转基因安全评估并获得安全证书后的转基因种植和食品都是安全性已经确定并获得保障的,此时预防原则已经实施,转基因产品进入市场阶段后,预防原则的前提已经不存在,不再适合用不确定的观点看待转基因产品,否则会带来误导和对新技术、新产品的歧视,影响科学决策,阻碍采用新技术推动社会经济发展。我国的转基因管理遵循预防为主的理念和慎重的原则,预防原则与预防为主的原则在中文里不加区别的翻译也是造成误读的原因,因此在转基因产品通过了安全评估进入市场阶段时,不再重复强调预防原则,将有利于公众正确理解安全评估和理性选择。
“Genetically modified security has not yet been determined ” is a common reason opposed to people from all walks of life, and then to use the principle of prevention to deny the industrialization of genetically modified technology, the wrong view is largely due to misread the principle of genetically modified Unfamiliarity with GMO safety assessment under GMO principles. As a global consensus on GM technology and product management, the GM principles of prevention are derived from the Rio Declaration and implemented in the Cartagena Agreement, which is followed by the recommendations of the WHO Framework for Valuation and the recommendations of the International Codex Alimentarius Commission The rules and regulations to guide countries in GM related legislation and management. GMOs and foodstuffs that have passed the government-led third-party authority for GMO safety assessment and obtained a safety certificate have been identified and secured. At this time, the precautionary principle has been implemented. After GMOs enter the market stage, the precautionary principle The premise no longer exists and is no longer suitable for GM products with uncertain perspectives. Otherwise, it will lead to misleading and discriminating against new technologies and new products, affecting scientific decision-making and impeding the adoption of new technologies to promote social and economic development. China’s genetically modified management follow the concept of prevention and careful principles, the principle of prevention and prevention in Chinese indiscriminate translation is the reason for misunderstanding, so when the GMO products passed the safety assessment into the market stage , No longer emphasizing the precautionary principle will help the public correctly understand the safety assessment and rational choice.