马克思、恩格斯认为,城乡对立是一个历史范畴,城乡融合才是社会发展的最终目标。城乡融合思想在当代可解读为城乡身份认同的平等性、城乡生活选择的自主性、城乡建设发展的趋同性和城乡幸福体验的一致性。要用城乡融合思想指导社会主义新农村建设,指导破解当代城乡新矛盾,指导构建社会主义和谐新社会,指导贯彻落实科学发展观新战略。 Marx and Engels hold that urban-rural antagonism is a historical category and that urban-rural integration is the ultimate goal of social development. The concept of integration of urban and rural areas in contemporary can be interpreted as the equality of identity between urban and rural areas, the autonomy of urban and rural life choices, the convergence of urban and rural construction and development and the consistency of urban and rural happiness experience. We should use the idea of ​​integrating urban and rural areas to guide the building of a new socialist countryside, guide the resolution of new contradictions in urban and rural areas, guide the building of a new socialist harmonious society, and guide and implement the new strategy of scientific development.