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今天,当人们走进商店购买帽子、手套、鞋子的时候,恐伯绝对不会想到,它们在历史上曾经起过法律象征的作用吧。古罗马时期,帽子是自由民的象征,奴隶充其量只能头顶一块遮阳布。到了中世纪,帽子更能使戴者的身份判然分明。例如,犹太人戴尖顶帽,破产的债务人戴黄色帽,囚徒戴纸帽。捷克爱国者和宗教改革家胡斯(1369—1415)就是头戴纸帽被罗马教廷活活烧死的。皇帝、国王、诸侯、官宦所戴的帽子在礼仪上
Today, when people walk into the store to buy hats, gloves and shoes, it is absolutely impossible for them to think that they have played a role of a symbol of law in history. In ancient Rome, the hat was a symbol of Liberal citizenship, at best, the slave only had a shades of cloth overhead. In the Middle Ages, hats make the wearer’s identity more clearly. For example, Jews wear pointed caps, bankrupt debtors wear yellow caps, and prisoners wear paper caps. Azerbaijan (1369-1415), a Czech patriot and religious reformer, burned his hat and was burned alive by the Holy See. Emperors, kings, princes, officials wear hats on the ceremonial