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随着中国逐步进入城市化的关键阶段,城市化过程中城市形态的无序化发育所引发的城市风环境问题日益突出,局地大风所带来的风环境安全隐患及城市核心区静风所带来的城市大气缓释能力下降表现尤为突出,同时由此也引发了舒适度下降,建筑能耗增加等城市问题。该文从城市风环境品质发育现状入手,概述了城市形态对城市风环境品质影响研究进展,主要包括了城市风环境的主要研究方法与评价指标体系,城市形态定量化研究与城市风环境品质影响机理的研究过程。最后提出目前城市形态对城市风环境品质影响研究的关键性问题及解决思路,这对实现城市风环境的可持续发展具有参考意义。
With the gradual entry of China into the crucial stage of urbanization, the urban wind and environmental problems caused by the disorderly development of the urban form during the urbanization process have become increasingly prominent. The risks of the wind and environmental safety caused by the local winds and the static winds in the urban core areas Brought about the city’s atmospheric slow release capacity performance is particularly prominent, but also triggered a decline in comfort, building energy consumption and other urban issues. This paper starts with the current situation of urban wind environmental quality development, and summarizes the research progress of the impact of urban morphology on the urban wind environmental quality, including the main research methods and evaluation index system of urban wind environment, the quantitative study of urban morphology and the impact of urban wind environmental quality Mechanism of the research process. Finally, the author puts forward the key issues and solutions to the current research on the impact of urban morphology on urban wind environmental quality, which is of reference significance for the sustainable development of urban wind environment.