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森林灭火救灾属于高风险、高危险作业。文中依据风险管理、应急管理理论和国内外减灾战略要求,针对森林火灾扑救风险的特点规律,以实现零伤亡或扑救效益大、风险小、损失少为最终目标,明确提出以人为本、风险认知、风险责任、风险预警、风险决策、风险控制、风险规避、应急避险和风险转移等对策与措施,科学有效地控制和处置森林火灾扑救风险,从而确保森林消防队员人身安全,确保国家森林资源和林区人民生命财产安全。
Forest fire fighting and disaster relief belong to high-risk and high-risk operations. According to the risk management, emergency management theory and disaster reduction strategy at home and abroad, aiming at the characteristics and rules of forest fire fighting risk, with the ultimate goal of realizing zero casualty or saving the fight, little risk and less loss, this paper clearly put forward the people-oriented, risk cognition, Risk control, risk aversion, emergency avoidance and risk transfer and other measures and measures, scientifically and effectively control and dispose of the risk of forest fire fighting and fighting to ensure the personal safety of forest firefighters and ensure that the national forest resources and Forest area people’s lives and property safety.