王力先生在《汉语语法史》第十七章“能愿式的发展”里将能愿式分为“可能式”与“意志式”两种。在“意志式”里专门介绍了“敢”字的用法:1.用作助动词,表示有胆量做某一件事。2.用于反语,等于“岂敢”。3.用作谦词,表示冒昧之义。[1]《古汉语常用字字典》“敢”字下注释与此差别不大。1《说文解字》:“敢,进取也。”与敢字在文献中有敢于、有胆量义正相当。进一步虚化为表敬副词,有斗胆、冒昧的意思。这 Mr. Wang Li divides his wish-making into “possible” and “willful” in Chapter Seventeenth chapter of “History of Chinese Grammar”. In “Italian-style ” in the special introduction “dare ” word usage: 1.As a co-verb, said there is a guts to do something. For ironic, equal to “Dare ”. 3. Used as modest words, meaning boldness of meaning. [1] “Dictionary of ancient Chinese commonly used words” “dare” under the note and the word is not very different. 1 “Explain Word”: “Dare, enterprising also.” Dare to word in the literature and courage, have the courage is quite right. Further virtual table adverbs, there are bold, presumptuous meaning. This