制度创新对一个地区长期发展具有重要的作用。制度创新本质上是制度变迁,是一种效益更高的制度对另一种制度的替代过程。在人类社会经济变迁的过程中,经济的发展不仅取决于资本、劳动力和土地等生产要素投入和自然禀赋状况,制度变迁对经济的发展具有举足轻重的作用。新制度经济理论认为,制度的创新与变迁 Institutional innovation plays an important role in the long-term development of a region. Institutional innovation is essentially institutional change, is a more efficient alternative to another system process. In the process of human social economic change, the economic development depends not only on the inputs of natural resources such as capital, labor and land, but also on the natural endowments. Institutional changes play an important role in economic development. The new institutional economic theory holds that institutional innovation and change