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[目的]评价在社区对居民开展饮水与健康教育的效果。[方法]对13个乡镇(街道)26个社区(村)的居民开展健康教育干预措施,干预前后对居民知识、态度和行为进行调查。[结果]居民饮水与健康相关基本知识的平均知晓率从51.09%提高到81.09%(P﹤0.01);居民饮用水源选择、饮水量、饮水加热方式、饮水机的消毒等饮水习惯平均从60.2%提高到81.68%,较干预前有明显提高(P﹤0.01)。[结论]在社区对居民开展饮水与健康教育可有效提高居民饮水与健康相关知识,改变不良行为和生活方式,同时还应该与政府部门合作,健康教育资源共享,开展教育的方式多样化。
[Objective] To evaluate the effect of drinking water and health education on residents in the community. [Methods] Health education interventions were conducted for residents of 26 communities (villages) in 13 townships (sub-districts). Before and after the intervention, residents’ knowledge, attitude and behavior were investigated. [Results] The average awareness rate of drinking water and health related knowledge among residents was increased from 51.09% to 81.09% (P <0.01). Drinking water source selection, drinking water quantity, drinking water heating method and drinking water disinfection of residents were averagely adjusted from 60.2 % To 81.68%, significantly higher than before intervention (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Drinking water and health education to residents in community can effectively improve residents’ drinking water and health related knowledge, change bad behavior and life style, and at the same time cooperate with government departments, share health education resources and diversify education.