沙漠军事行动对关键基础设施保护(CIP)形成了诸多挑战,尤其是海湾地区的能源管道、沿海石油港口、海上石油平台、商业与军用运输船舶(集装箱船和大型油轮),以及接近红海与阿拉伯海的沿岸地区和船运通道(还可拓展至印度洋及其沿海战略区域的关键基础设施)等,凸显了该地区特殊战略地位所面临的严峻挑战。需要采用多种解决方案保护石化、电力与水利等基础设施资产。 Desert military operations pose many challenges to CIP, particularly in the Gulf region, including energy pipelines, coastal oil ports, offshore oil platforms, commercial and military vessels (container ships and large tankers), and proximity to the Red Sea and Arabian The sea’s coastal areas and shipping routes, which also extend to key infrastructures in the Indian Ocean and its coastal strategic areas, underscore the severe challenges facing the special strategic status of the region. A variety of solutions are needed to protect infrastructure assets such as petrochemicals, electricity and water.